Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB): Uses, Grades, Price, Packaging & Key Differences
What Is Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB)?
Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) is a high-performance chemical intermediate widely used in the detergent and cleaning industry. It is not a finished cleaning agent itself; instead, LAB is converted through sulfonation into Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS), one of the most effective and commonly used surfactants worldwide.
Due to its strong cleaning power, cost efficiency, and environmental compatibility, LAB has become a core raw material in modern detergent formulations.
Why Is LAB Used in Detergents?
LAB is preferred by manufacturers because it delivers an ideal balance of performance, consistency, and affordability.
Key Advantages:
Excellent grease and oil removal
Stable and controllable foam
High biodegradability compared to older surfactants
Reliable quality in large-scale production
Cost-effective for domestic and export markets
Today, more than 90% of global LAB production is consumed by the detergent industry.
Common Applications of LAB
LAB is mainly used in:
Liquid dishwashing detergents
Laundry powders and liquids
Household and industrial cleaners
Institutional cleaning formulations
Basekim, as a specialized manufacturer and exporter of LAB, supplies this material to detergent producers serving both local and international markets.
LAB vs LAS vs SLES vs DDB – What’s the Difference?
This comparison is one of the most searched topics among buyers and formulators.
| Material | Role | Main Difference |
|---|---|---|
| LAB | Raw material | Converted into LAS |
| LAS | Active surfactant | Provides cleaning action |
| SLES | Ready surfactant | Higher cost, milder performance |
| DDB | Old technology | Poor biodegradability |
Conclusion:
LAB remains the most economical and environmentally accepted starting material for detergent production.
Grades of Linear Alkyl Benzene
LAB is available in different grades based on purity and application requirements:
• Detergent Grade LAB
Purity: approx. 96–98%
Optimized for sulfonation
Standard choice for detergent manufacturers
• High Purity LAB
Purity: 98–99%
Lower odor and improved color
Suitable for premium detergent formulations
• Industrial / Technical Grade
Lower purity
Used in non-detergent chemical applications
LAB Packaging Options
Selecting the correct packaging is essential for logistics efficiency and safety.
Available options include:
210 KG steel drums (most common for export)
IBC tanks (1000–1100 KG)
Flexitank bulk shipments (20–24 MT)
ISO tanks for contract supply
LAB is generally classified as non-hazardous (Non-DG) for transportation.
Is LAB Hazardous?
LAB is considered non-dangerous under standard transport regulations.
Nevertheless, proper handling procedures and safety documentation (MSDS) must always be followed in industrial environments.
LAB Production Process (Overview)
LAB is produced by reacting linear paraffins with benzene, followed by separation and purification. Final quality depends on:
Carbon chain distribution (C10–C13 / C11–C14)
Catalyst technology
Purification accuracy
As a producer and exporter, Basekim ensures consistent quality standards suitable for detergent manufacturing and international supply chains.
LAB Price & Buying Considerations
LAB pricing is influenced by:
Feedstock and crude oil trends
Grade and purity
Packaging method
Order volume and destination
Buyers often search for LAB price per ton, detergent grade LAB supplier, and bulk LAB export. Requesting TDS, MSDS, and specifications is always recommended before purchase.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is LAB the same as LAS?
No. LAB is the raw material; LAS is the finished surfactant.
Can LAB be shipped in bulk?
Yes, via flexitank or ISO tank.
Which LAB grade is best for detergents?
Detergent Grade or High Purity LAB.
Is LAB environmentally friendly?
Yes. LAB-based detergents are biodegradable and globally approved.
Final Thoughts
Linear Alkyl Benzene remains the backbone of the global detergent industry, offering a unique combination of performance, affordability, and environmental compliance. Choosing the right grade, packaging, and supplier is critical for long-term success in detergent manufacturing and export operations.
Table of Contents
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Purity (wt%) | 96.0 – 98.0 min |
| Density @ 15°C | 0.860 – 0.870 g/cm³ |
| Color (APHA) | Max 10 |
| Bromine Index | Max 20 mg Br/100g |
| Sulfur Content | Max 10 ppm |
| Water Content | Max 0.05 wt% |
| Kinematic Viscosity @ 40°C | 3.0 – 5.0 cSt |
| Flash Point (PMCC) | Min 120 °C |
| Pour Point | Max -20 °C |
| Refractive Index @ 20°C | 1.480 – 1.485 |
| Acidity (as H₂SO₄) | Max 0.01 wt% |

